IELTS Writing task 2 dự đoán cho quý 1 năm 2025

Dưới đây là bộ đề IELTS WRITING TASK 2 dự đoán cho quý 1 năm 2025. Bộ đề này được chia thành 40 chủ đề thường gặp để các em luyện tập một cách khoa học nhất. Các em có thể không cần thực hành viết toàn bộ đề nhưng nên có sự chuẩn bị về ý tưởng theo từng chủ đề. Với các đề mà các em viết, các em có thể gửi mail về cho ZORBA để được chấm và chữa chi tiết nhé.

1. Education (Giáo dục)

1. Some people believe education should focus solely on employment skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Should schools teach financial literacy as a compulsory subject?
3. Homework has more negative than positive effects on students. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. Boarding schools provide better education than day schools. Do you agree or disagree?
5. All children should be given free laptops or tablets for their education. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
6. Vocational training is more important than academic education in today’s world. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Exams are an outdated method of assessment. Discuss the pros and cons of exams.
8. Technology is making teachers less important in the classroom. To what extent do you agree?
9. Education systems should be the same globally. Do you agree or disagree?
10. Physical education classes are unnecessary in schools. Do you agree or disagree?

2. Technology (Công nghệ)

1. Some people believe that technology is leading to a loss of creativity. Do you agree or disagree?
2. The internet has made people more isolated. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. Social media companies should be held accountable for their users’ online behavior. To what extent do you agree?
4. Technology in healthcare is replacing doctors. Is this a positive or negative development?
5. The use of drones in delivery services is growing rapidly. Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?
6. Should students be allowed to use smartphones in schools? Why or why not?
7. Online meetings are reducing the need for business travel. Do you agree or disagree?
8. The rise of 5G networks will revolutionize communication. To what extent do you agree?
9. Should governments regulate the development of artificial intelligence?
10. Video games promote violence among young people. Do you agree or disagree?

3. Environment (Môi trường)

1. Climate change is the most urgent issue of our time. Do you agree or disagree?
2. The use of plastic should be completely banned. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this policy.
3. Individuals cannot do much to improve the environment. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Governments should tax industries that cause pollution. To what extent do you agree?
5. Deforestation is harming the planet. What are the causes, and how can it be addressed?
6. Wildlife conservation is more important than urban development. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Renewable energy sources should replace fossil fuels entirely. Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?
8. Tourism is contributing to environmental degradation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
9. Electric vehicles are the future of transportation. To what extent do you agree?
10. Water scarcity is becoming a global issue. What solutions can be implemented?

4. Health (Sức khỏe)

1. Obesity among children is increasing. What are the reasons, and how can this be tackled?
2. Should governments ban advertising for unhealthy food and drinks?
3. Mental health should be prioritized as much as physical health. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Universal healthcare is a basic human right. To what extent do you agree?
5. Smoking should be banned in all public places. Do you agree or disagree?
6. The rise of telemedicine is changing healthcare. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
7. People are not exercising enough because of modern lifestyles. Discuss the reasons and possible solutions.
8. Fast food is responsible for many health issues. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Vaccination should be mandatory for all citizens. Do you agree or disagree?
10. Governments should impose a sugar tax to combat diabetes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

5. Work and Employment (Công việc và việc làm)

1. Job satisfaction is more important than a high salary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Automation will lead to mass unemployment. Do you agree or disagree?
3. Remote work is becoming the new normal. Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?
4. The idea of working for one company for life is outdated. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Internships should be mandatory for all university students. To what extent do you agree?
6. Governments should support people who lose their jobs due to automation. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Overworking is a growing problem in modern society. What are the causes and solutions?
8. The gig economy is changing traditional employment. Is this a positive or negative trend?
9. Gender equality in the workplace has not yet been achieved. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Employees should be allowed to choose their own working hours. Do you agree or disagree?

6. Society and Culture (Xã hội và văn hóa)

1. Many people believe that cultural traditions are being lost due to modernization. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Advertising influences what people buy. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh the negative effects?
3. Some people think the role of women in the workplace has led to a breakdown in family values. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. Should wealthy nations be responsible for helping poorer nations during crises? Why or why not?
5. The gap between rich and poor is growing in many countries. What problems does this cause, and how can they be solved?
6. Some people believe that social mobility is possible only through education. Do you agree or disagree?
7. In many cultures, the elderly are respected more than the youth. Do you think this is still relevant today?
8. The increasing popularity of online shopping is impacting traditional markets. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
9. Festivals are a waste of money, and governments should focus on more urgent priorities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10. People today are more materialistic than in the past. Discuss the causes and possible solutions.

7. Transportation (Giao thông)

1. Traffic congestion is a growing problem in urban areas. What are the causes, and how can this issue be addressed?
2. Public transport should be free for all citizens. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. The use of private cars should be restricted in city centers. Do you agree or disagree?
4. High-speed rail networks are essential for modern cities. Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?
5. The development of autonomous vehicles will change how we travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. Bicycle lanes should be built in every city. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Governments should invest more in public transport than in building new roads. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. Air travel is becoming more affordable, but it has environmental costs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
9. Should heavy fines be imposed on people who break traffic laws? Why or why not?
10. Reducing the number of flights is the best way to tackle global warming. To what extent do you agree?

8. Media and Entertainment (Truyền thông và giải trí)

1. The influence of news media on people’s opinions is too powerful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Reality TV shows are gaining popularity. Is this a positive or negative trend?
3. Social media platforms should be regulated more strictly. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. Celebrities have more influence on young people than teachers or parents. To what extent do you agree?
5. The internet is replacing traditional media such as newspapers and television. Do you agree or disagree?
6. Films and TV series should be censored to protect society. Do you agree or disagree?
7. People spend too much time watching television or streaming services. Discuss the effects of this trend on society.
8. The portrayal of violence in media leads to violent behavior in society. To what extent do you agree?
9. Media companies focus more on profits than on delivering accurate news. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. The freedom of the press is essential in a democratic society. Do you agree or disagree?

9. Globalization (Toàn cầu hóa)

1. Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges. Discuss the effects of globalization on local cultures.
2. International trade benefits only wealthy nations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. Globalization is widening the gap between the rich and the poor. What are the causes and potential solutions?
4. The spread of English as a global language benefits everyone. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Global brands have replaced local products in many countries. Is this a positive or negative development?
6. Tourism is one of the main drivers of globalization. Do the benefits of international tourism outweigh the drawbacks?
7. Countries should focus on developing their own industries rather than relying on international trade. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. The growth of multinational corporations is a threat to small businesses. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Globalization has made the world more interconnected but less diverse. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Should developing countries adopt global lifestyles, or should they preserve their cultural traditions?

10. Crime and Punishment (Tội phạm và hình phạt)

1. Some people believe that the death penalty deters serious crimes. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Prison is the most effective way to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. Juvenile offenders should be treated differently from adult criminals. To what extent do you agree?
4. Community service is a better alternative to imprisonment for minor offenses. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Cybercrime is becoming a significant threat. What are the causes, and how can it be addressed?
6. Rehabilitation is more important than punishment for offenders. To what extent do you agree?
7. Crime rates are higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Discuss the reasons and possible solutions.
8. Repeat offenders commit crimes because of flaws in the legal system. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Should criminals be allowed to reintegrate into society after serving their sentence? Why or why not?
10. Technology has made it easier to commit crimes. Do the benefits of technological advancements outweigh the risks?

11. Family and Relationships (Gia đình và các mối quan hệ)

1. The roles of men and women in families are becoming blurred. Discuss the reasons for this change and its impact on family life.
2. Parents should be held accountable for their children’s behavior. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. Many young people are choosing to delay marriage and parenthood. What are the reasons for this trend, and is it a positive or negative development?
4. Divorce rates are increasing worldwide. What are the causes, and how does this affect children?
5. Grandparents are playing a more significant role in modern families. Do you think this is beneficial for the family?
6. Children should be raised by both parents to ensure a balanced upbringing. To what extent do you agree?
7. Some people believe that the traditional family structure is disappearing. Is this a positive or negative trend?
8. Work-life balance is becoming harder to achieve for modern families. Discuss the reasons and possible solutions.
9. Should governments provide financial incentives to support families with children?
10. The influence of social media is changing how people form and maintain relationships. Is this a positive or negative trend?

12. Immigration and Migration (Nhập cư và di cư)

1. Immigration benefits both the individual and the host country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. The brain drain phenomenon is a significant problem for developing countries. What are the causes, and how can it be addressed?
3. Should immigrants be required to adopt the culture and language of their new country? Why or why not?
4. Many cities are struggling to cope with the increasing number of migrants. What are the challenges, and how can they be resolved?
5. Refugees should be accepted by all countries regardless of their circumstances. Do you agree or disagree?
6. Migration from rural to urban areas is causing problems in cities. What are the effects, and how can governments manage this issue?
7. Immigrants contribute more to society than they receive in benefits. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. Some people argue that immigration causes social tensions. Do you agree or disagree?
9. The migration of highly skilled professionals benefits only wealthy nations. To what extent do you agree?
10. Should governments impose strict limits on immigration? Why or why not?

13. Happiness and Quality of Life (Hạnh phúc và chất lượng cuộc sống)

1. Some people think that happiness is determined by external factors, while others believe it depends on the individual. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Money cannot buy happiness. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. Governments should prioritize improving the happiness of their citizens over economic growth. Do you agree or disagree?
4. People in developed countries are often less happy despite higher living standards. What are the reasons, and how can this be resolved?
5. Work-life balance is essential for happiness. Discuss the challenges of achieving it and suggest solutions.
6. Relationships are more important than material wealth for a happy life. Do you agree or disagree?
7. The pursuit of individual happiness has led to a decline in community values. To what extent do you agree?
8. Can happiness be measured? Should governments use happiness indexes to guide policies?
9. Some people think that personal achievements lead to happiness, while others believe it is about helping others. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Social media often gives people a false sense of happiness. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

14. Food and Agriculture (Thực phẩm và nông nghiệp)

1. Organic food is healthier, but it is also more expensive. Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?
2. Fast food is becoming increasingly popular. What are the reasons, and how does this affect society?
3. Genetically modified crops can solve food shortages. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
4. Should governments impose higher taxes on junk food to promote healthy eating?
5. The production of meat and dairy products is harming the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. Food waste is a growing problem worldwide. What are the causes, and what measures can be taken to reduce it?
7. Local food production should be prioritized over imported food. Do you agree or disagree?
8. Many traditional diets are disappearing due to globalization. Is this a positive or negative trend?
9. Vegetarianism is the only way to protect the planet. To what extent do you agree?
10. Advances in agricultural technology are reducing the need for human labor. Is this a positive or negative development?

15. Aging Population (Dân số già hóa)

1. The aging population is becoming a major challenge for many countries. What are the effects, and how can this issue be addressed?
2. Governments should encourage elderly people to continue working if they are capable. Do you agree or disagree?
3. Healthcare systems are under pressure due to the aging population. What solutions can be implemented?
4. Older people bring more benefits than challenges to society. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Should retirement ages be raised to cope with the aging population? Why or why not?
6. Intergenerational relationships are becoming less significant. Is this a positive or negative development?
7. What are the social and economic impacts of an aging population?
8. Elderly people should live in retirement homes rather than with their families. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
9. The government should provide financial support for retirees. Do you agree or disagree?
10. Longevity is increasing worldwide. Is this more of a blessing or a burden for society?

16. Science and Research (Khoa học và nghiên cứu)

1. Scientific research should be funded by governments rather than private companies. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Space exploration is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. The benefits of scientific advancements outweigh their ethical concerns. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. Research should focus on solving practical problems rather than exploring unknowns. Do you agree or disagree?
5. The use of animals in scientific experiments is necessary for progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. Genetic engineering has potential benefits but also significant risks. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
7. Technology is advancing faster than society can adapt. What are the implications of this trend?
8. Governments should prioritize funding for renewable energy research. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Artificial intelligence is a tool for progress but raises ethical concerns. Discuss both views.
10. Should scientific discoveries be shared freely, or should they be protected by patents?

17. Sports and Leisure (Thể thao và giải trí)

1. Professional athletes earn too much money. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Governments should invest in promoting mass participation in sports rather than funding professional athletes. To what extent do you agree?
3. Extreme sports are dangerous and should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Hosting international sports events brings more harm than good. To what extent do you agree?
5. Sports can help to reduce crime rates among young people. Do you agree or disagree?
6. The popularity of e-sports is changing how people view sports. Is this a positive or negative development?
7. Children should be encouraged to play team sports rather than individual sports. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. Sports celebrities influence young people in a negative way. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Playing sports is essential for a healthy life. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this statement.
10. Governments should impose taxes on sedentary lifestyles to encourage physical activity. Do you agree or disagree?

18. Consumerism (Chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng)

1. Advertising encourages people to buy things they do not need. To what extent do you agree?
2. The rise of online shopping is harming local businesses. Do you agree or disagree?
3. People today are judged more by the brands they use than by their character. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. Consumerism is creating more waste and harming the environment. To what extent do you agree?
5. Governments should regulate advertisements to prevent misleading claims. Do you agree or disagree?
6. Shopping is becoming a popular form of entertainment. Is this a positive or negative trend?
7. Fast fashion is creating significant environmental problems. What are the causes, and how can this issue be addressed?
8. Sales events like Black Friday promote unnecessary consumerism. Discuss the effects of such trends on society.
9. People are buying more products than they need. What are the reasons for this trend, and what problems does it cause?
10. Luxury goods are often marketed as status symbols. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

19. Rural vs. Urban Living (Nông thôn và thành thị)

1. Life in urban areas is often more stressful than life in rural areas. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Governments should invest more in rural areas to reduce urban migration. Do you agree or disagree?
3. Cities are becoming overcrowded due to urbanization. What are the causes, and how can this be addressed?
4. The quality of life in rural areas is better than in cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Should governments encourage businesses to relocate to rural areas? Why or why not?
6. Urban living offers more opportunities but also more challenges. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities.
7. The migration of young people from rural to urban areas is causing problems in rural communities. How can this be addressed?
8. Gentrification is changing the character of urban neighborhoods. Is this a positive or negative development?
9. Pollution levels are higher in cities than in rural areas. What are the effects, and how can they be mitigated?
10. Should governments limit the population growth in urban areas to preserve resources?

20. Privacy and Security (Quyền riêng tư và an ninh)

1. Privacy is becoming harder to maintain in the digital age. Do the benefits of technology outweigh the risks to privacy?
2. Governments should have the right to monitor citizens’ online activities to prevent crime. To what extent do you agree?
3. Personal data should be protected by stricter regulations. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Surveillance cameras are essential for public safety. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
5. Cybersecurity should be a top priority for governments. Discuss the reasons and potential solutions.
6. The use of facial recognition technology raises ethical concerns. To what extent do you agree?
7. Social media companies should be held accountable for breaches of user privacy. Do you agree or disagree?
8. People willingly sacrifice privacy for convenience in today’s world. Discuss the implications of this trend.
9. Children’s privacy is often overlooked in the digital age. What measures can be taken to address this issue?
10. Should individuals have the right to erase their digital footprint? Why or why not?

21. Artificial Intelligence and Automation (Trí tuệ nhân tạo và tự động hóa)

1. Artificial intelligence will replace most human jobs in the future. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Automation in manufacturing is increasing productivity but reducing employment. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
3. AI technology is improving healthcare. Do the benefits outweigh the risks?
4. The ethical concerns surrounding the use of AI in decision-making should not be ignored. To what extent do you agree?
5. Autonomous vehicles will become the standard mode of transport. Is this a positive or negative trend?
6. Should governments regulate the development and use of artificial intelligence?
7. Automation is creating a divide between skilled and unskilled workers. What are the consequences, and how can this be addressed?
8. The use of AI in law enforcement raises questions about fairness. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
9. Robots should only be used in jobs that are dangerous for humans. To what extent do you agree?
10. AI is transforming the education system. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

22. Global Issues (Các vấn đề toàn cầu)

1. Poverty remains a major global issue. What are the causes, and how can this problem be tackled?
2. Climate change is the most pressing problem facing humanity. Do you agree or disagree?
3. International cooperation is essential to solve global problems. To what extent do you agree?
4. Overpopulation is straining the world’s resources. What solutions can be implemented?
5. Developed nations should provide financial aid to developing countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
6. Globalization is leading to the exploitation of poorer nations. To what extent do you agree?
7. The gap between rich and poor nations is growing. What are the causes, and how can this be addressed?
8. Should wealthy nations take more responsibility for environmental problems? Why or why not?
9. Hunger and malnutrition are still widespread. What are the reasons, and how can this issue be solved?
10. The spread of infectious diseases requires international action. Discuss the causes and solutions.

23. Ethics and Morality (Đạo đức và luân lý)

1. Some people believe lying is acceptable in certain situations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Companies should be held morally responsible for the environmental damage they cause. Do you agree or disagree?
3. The use of animals for testing products is unethical and should be banned. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. Wealthy individuals should be obligated to donate part of their income to charity. To what extent do you agree?
5. Ethical consumerism is becoming more popular. Is this a positive or negative trend?
6. People are losing their moral values in the pursuit of material success. Discuss the causes and solutions.
7. Whistleblowers play an important role in exposing corruption. Should they be protected by law?
8. Should parents have the right to choose the genetic characteristics of their children? Discuss the ethical implications.
9. Governments often face ethical dilemmas when making policy decisions. Discuss the challenges they face and suggest solutions.
10. Is it ethical for companies to collect and use personal data for profit? Why or why not?

24. Innovation and Creativity (Đổi mới và sáng tạo)

1. Creativity is more important than knowledge in today’s world. To what extent do you agree?
2. Innovation is driven by competition rather than collaboration. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. The education system stifles creativity in students. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Companies should encourage employees to take risks and innovate. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
5. Failure is an essential part of fostering creativity. To what extent do you agree?
6. Governments should invest in creative industries such as art and design. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Innovations in technology often lead to social inequality. Discuss the causes and solutions.
8. Can artificial intelligence replace human creativity? Discuss both views and give your opinion.
9. The commercialization of art and music is harming creativity. Do you agree or disagree?
10. The most successful innovations solve everyday problems. Discuss the validity of this statement.

25. Aging Population (Dân số già hóa)

1. The increasing life expectancy is a significant challenge for healthcare systems. What are the causes, and how can this issue be managed?
2. Should governments raise the retirement age to cope with an aging population? Why or why not?
3. Elderly people contribute more to society than they receive in benefits. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Intergenerational relationships are weakening in modern societies. Discuss the causes and consequences.
5. The aging population is putting a strain on pension systems. What solutions can be implemented?
6. Older people should take care of themselves financially rather than relying on their families. To what extent do you agree?
7. Housing for the elderly is becoming a pressing issue. What solutions can governments implement?
8. Elderly people are often discriminated against in the workplace. Discuss the causes and possible solutions.
9. Medical advancements are prolonging life expectancy. Is this more of a blessing or a burden for society?
10. Governments should prioritize the needs of the elderly over those of younger generations. Do you agree or disagree?

26. Space Exploration (Khám phá không gian)

1. The money spent on space exploration could be better used to solve problems on Earth. To what extent do you agree?
2. Space tourism is becoming a reality. Is this a positive or negative development?
3. The search for extraterrestrial life is a waste of resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. Governments should collaborate on space exploration rather than competing. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Space technology has brought many benefits to our daily lives. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
6. Colonizing other planets is essential for the survival of humanity. To what extent do you agree?
7. Should private companies, rather than governments, lead space exploration? Why or why not?
8. Space exploration inspires young people to pursue careers in science. Is this a sufficient reason to continue investing in it?
9. Space debris is becoming a major problem. Discuss the causes and possible solutions.
10. The resources spent on space exploration would be better invested in education and healthcare. Do you agree or disagree?

27. Gender Equality (Bình đẳng giới)

1. Equal pay for men and women should be mandatory. To what extent do you agree?
2. Gender equality has not yet been achieved in many workplaces. Discuss the causes and suggest solutions.
3. Some people believe that certain jobs are better suited for men than women. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Maternity leave policies create inequality between men and women in the workplace. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
5. Governments should implement quotas to ensure gender equality in leadership positions. Do you agree or disagree?
6. The representation of women in politics is still low in many countries. What are the reasons, and how can this be improved?
7. Society places too much pressure on women to balance work and family life. Discuss the causes and consequences.
8. Men and women should share equal responsibilities in raising children. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Gender stereotypes are harmful to both men and women. Discuss the causes and suggest solutions.
10. The portrayal of women in media affects gender equality. To what extent do you agree?

28. Communication and Language (Giao tiếp và ngôn ngữ)

1. Learning a second language should be compulsory in schools. Do you agree or disagree?
2. The dominance of English as a global language has more positive than negative effects. To what extent do you agree?
3. Technology is changing the way people communicate. Is this a positive or negative development?
4. Face-to-face communication is becoming less common due to technology. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Should governments invest in preserving endangered languages? Why or why not?
6. Social media has changed how people communicate. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this change.
7. The increasing use of emojis and slang is harming formal communication skills. To what extent do you agree?
8. Language barriers are a significant challenge for immigrants. What measures can be taken to address this issue?
9. Translation technology is reducing the need to learn foreign languages. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Multilingual societies offer more benefits than challenges. Do you agree or disagree?

29. Urbanization (Đô thị hóa)

1. Urbanization is leading to housing shortages in many cities. What are the causes, and how can this be solved?
2. Overpopulation in cities creates social and environmental issues. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. Governments should encourage people to move to rural areas to reduce urban pressure. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Gentrification is improving cities but displacing local communities. Discuss the pros and cons of this trend.
5. Pollution levels in urban areas are significantly higher than in rural areas. What measures can be taken to improve this?
6. Smart cities are the future of urban living. To what extent do you agree?
7. The rise of megacities is creating challenges for infrastructure and public services. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. Public spaces in cities are disappearing due to urban development. Discuss the implications of this trend.
9. Urban living offers more opportunities but comes with higher stress levels. Discuss both views.
10. Traffic congestion is a major problem in urban areas. What are the causes, and how can this be addressed?

30. Law and Justice (Luật pháp và công lý)

1. Some people believe the death penalty is the best way to deter crime. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Community service is a better alternative to imprisonment for minor crimes. To what extent do you agree?
3. Juvenile offenders should be treated differently from adult criminals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. Technology has made it easier to commit crimes. What measures can be taken to address cybercrime?
5. Rehabilitation is more effective than punishment in reducing crime rates. Do you agree or disagree?
6. Corruption is a significant problem in many countries. What are the causes, and how can this be tackled?
7. Strict laws on gun ownership are necessary to ensure public safety. To what extent do you agree?
8. Surveillance technology is a threat to personal freedom. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
9. Repeat offenders commit crimes because of flaws in the legal system. What are the causes, and how can this issue be resolved?
10. Should governments implement stricter punishments for white-collar crimes?

31. Health and Fitness (Sức khỏe và thể dục)

1. Governments should make physical fitness classes mandatory in schools. Do you agree or disagree?
2. The rise of sedentary lifestyles is leading to health problems. What are the causes, and how can this trend be reversed?
3. Preventing diseases is better than curing them. Do you agree or disagree?
4. The growing popularity of gym memberships reflects an increased awareness of health. Is this a positive or negative trend?
5. Fast food is one of the main contributors to health problems. Should governments regulate the fast-food industry?
6. Mental health is often overlooked in healthcare systems. What can be done to address this issue?
7. Governments should subsidize healthy foods to encourage better eating habits. Do you agree or disagree?
8. The cost of healthcare is increasing due to lifestyle-related diseases. What are the causes, and what solutions can be implemented?
9. Technology is helping people stay fit through apps and wearable devices. Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?
10. Employers should provide fitness facilities for their employees. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this policy.

32. Education and Technology (Công nghệ trong giáo dục)

1. Online learning is replacing traditional classroom education. Do you agree or disagree?
2. The use of tablets and laptops in schools has more benefits than drawbacks. To what extent do you agree?
3. Artificial intelligence will revolutionize the education system. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Teachers are becoming less relevant due to advancements in educational technology. To what extent do you agree?
5. Virtual reality is transforming how students learn. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this development.
6. Internet access is essential for modern education. Should governments provide free internet to all students?
7. Online exams are becoming the norm. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh the challenges?
8. Gamification in education motivates students to learn better. To what extent do you agree?
9. Should programming and coding be a compulsory subject in schools? Why or why not?
10. Excessive screen time in digital education can harm students’ development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

33. Tourism (Du lịch)

1. International tourism promotes cultural understanding. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
2. Many popular tourist destinations are being damaged by mass tourism. What are the causes, and how can this problem be solved?
3. Ecotourism is gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional tourism. Do you think this is a positive development?
4. Local cultures and traditions are often disrupted by tourism. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Governments should limit the number of tourists in certain areas to protect the environment. Do you agree or disagree?
6. Tourism has become a major source of income for many countries. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
7. Tourists should pay more to visit historical and cultural sites. Do you agree or disagree?
8. The increase in low-cost airlines has made travel more accessible. Is this a positive or negative trend?
9. Traveling abroad is overrated; people should explore their own country instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Tourism often benefits wealthy nations more than poorer ones. What are the reasons, and how can this be addressed?

34. Leadership and Management (Lãnh đạo và quản lý)

1. Leadership qualities are innate and cannot be learned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Women are underrepresented in leadership roles. Discuss the causes and suggest possible solutions.
3. Good leaders prioritize their employees’ well-being over profits. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Managers who focus on innovation are more successful than those who focus on stability. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
5. Teamwork is more important than leadership in achieving success. To what extent do you agree?
6. Should governments support the development of leadership skills in young people?
7. Autocratic leadership is outdated in today’s world. Do you agree or disagree?
8. Crisis management is the most important skill for a leader. Discuss the validity of this statement.
9. Leaders in politics and business have too much influence on society. Do you agree or disagree?
10. Ethical leadership is more important than achieving financial success. To what extent do you agree?

35. Environment and Technology (Công nghệ và môi trường)

1. Technology is the key to solving environmental problems. To what extent do you agree?
2. Renewable energy technologies should receive more funding than fossil fuel technologies. Do you agree or disagree?
3. Smart cities are the future of sustainable urban living. Do the benefits outweigh the challenges?
4. Advanced farming technologies can solve the problem of food shortages. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
5. Electric vehicles are the best solution to reducing air pollution. To what extent do you agree?
6. Artificial intelligence can help monitor and combat climate change. Is this a positive or negative development?
7. Technology is contributing to environmental degradation. What are the causes, and how can this be addressed?
8. Solar and wind energy are better alternatives to nuclear energy. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
9. Governments should invest in green technology to create jobs and protect the environment. Do you agree or disagree?
10. Should space exploration be prioritized over solving Earth’s environmental problems?

36. Freedom and Individual Rights (Tự do và quyền con người)

1. Freedom of speech is essential in a democratic society. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Governments should have the right to restrict individual freedoms for the greater good. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. Privacy is a basic human right and should not be compromised. To what extent do you agree?
4. Censorship is necessary to protect society. Do you agree or disagree?
5. The freedom to protest is a cornerstone of democracy. Should there be limits on public demonstrations?
6. Governments should not interfere in people’s personal choices, such as their diet or clothing. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Freedom of the press often leads to biased reporting. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. The balance between national security and personal freedom is a contentious issue. To what extent do you agree?
9. People in wealthy nations have more individual freedoms than those in poorer countries. Discuss the reasons and possible solutions.
10. Online platforms should ensure freedom of expression while preventing hate speech. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

37. Ethics in Business (Đạo đức trong kinh doanh)

1. Companies should prioritize ethical practices over profitability. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Child labor is still prevalent in some industries. What are the causes, and how can it be eliminated?
3. Corporations have a moral responsibility to protect the environment. To what extent do you agree?
4. Businesses should disclose their environmental impact to the public. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Marketing unhealthy products is unethical. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
6. Exploiting cheap labor in developing countries is unethical. To what extent do you agree?
7. Should businesses be required to contribute to local communities where they operate?
8. Whistleblowers who expose corporate misconduct should be protected by law. Do you agree or disagree?
9. The rise of fast fashion raises ethical concerns. Discuss the causes and possible solutions.
10. Profits generated through unethical practices should be heavily taxed. Do you agree or disagree?

38. Human Rights (Quyền con người)

1. Governments have a responsibility to uphold human rights for all citizens. Do you agree or disagree?
2. The protection of human rights is more important than national security. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. Freedom of expression is often restricted in some countries. What are the causes, and how can this be addressed?
4. Gender equality is a fundamental human right. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Children’s rights are often violated in developing countries. What measures can be taken to improve this situation?
6. Migrants should have the same rights as citizens in their host countries. Do you agree or disagree?
7. The right to education should be guaranteed for every child. Discuss the challenges and possible solutions.
8. In some countries, prisoners lose their basic human rights. Is this a justified punishment?
9. The right to privacy is being eroded by technology. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Human rights organizations play a critical role in society. To what extent do you agree?

39. Public Services and Infrastructure (Dịch vụ công cộng và cơ sở hạ tầng)

1. Governments should invest more in public transport systems rather than building new roads. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Free healthcare should be provided for all citizens, regardless of income. To what extent do you agree?
3. Public libraries are becoming less relevant in the digital age. Do the advantages of maintaining libraries outweigh the disadvantages?
4. The privatization of public services, such as healthcare and education, is a positive development. To what extent do you agree?
5. Governments should prioritize funding for rural infrastructure over urban development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
6. Investing in renewable energy infrastructure is more important than expanding traditional power grids. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Public parks and recreational spaces are essential for urban areas. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of investing in these areas.
8. Governments should focus on improving basic public services like water supply and waste management. To what extent do you agree?
9. Should tolls be introduced on major roads to fund public transport improvements?
10. The quality of public transport in a city reflects its level of development. Discuss the validity of this statement.

40. Global Challenges and Cooperation (Thách thức toàn cầu và hợp tác quốc tế)

1. Climate change is a global problem that requires international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Wealthy nations have a moral responsibility to help poorer nations address global challenges. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. International organizations like the UN are ineffective in solving global problems. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Global pandemics require countries to work together more closely. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of international collaboration during crises.
5. The gap between developed and developing countries is widening. What are the causes, and how can international cooperation help?
6. Global trade agreements often benefit wealthy nations more than poorer ones. To what extent do you agree?
7. Environmental conservation should be a shared responsibility among all nations. Discuss the validity of this statement.
8. International aid often creates dependency rather than solving problems. Do you agree or disagree?
9. Space exploration should be a joint effort among nations to reduce costs and maximize benefits. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Cross-border cooperation is essential to combat global terrorism. To what extent do you agree?

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